{"id":4172,"date":"2026-10-24T20:46:53","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T19:46:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/foto-odkazy\/osobnosti-cz-sk\/miroslav-hak-1911-1978\/"},"modified":"2026-10-24T20:46:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T19:46:53","slug":"miroslav-hak-1911-1978","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/foto-odkazy\/osobnosti-cz-sk\/miroslav-hak-1911-1978\/","title":{"rendered":"Miroslav H\u00e1k (1911-1978)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:80%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Miroslav H\u00e1k<\/strong> (9. 5. 1911, Nov\u00e1 Paka \u2013 29. 6. 1978, Praha) byl \u010desk\u00fd fotograf, jedin\u00fd fotograf <em>Skupiny 42<\/em> a jeden z klasik\u016f modern\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 fotografie. Fotografoval divadlo, pra\u017eskou periferii, akty, z\u00e1ti\u0161\u00ed a portr\u00e9ty a jako jeden z prvn\u00edch experimentoval s chemick\u00fdmi z\u00e1sahy do fotografick\u00e9 vrstvy, kter\u00fdmi p\u0159edb\u011bhl pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informel.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fotografii se vyu\u010dil u sv\u00e9ho otce, komer\u010dn\u00edho fotografa Franti\u0161ka H\u00e1ka v Nov\u00e9 Pace. V letech 1928 a\u017e 1929 pracoval jako retu\u0161\u00e9r a laborant v pra\u017esk\u00e9m ateli\u00e9ru <em>Langhans<\/em>. V roce 1931 kr\u00e1tce p\u016fsobil v bratislavsk\u00e9m fotoateli\u00e9ru <em>Horn<\/em> a v letech 1932 a\u017e 1937 v otcov\u011b ateli\u00e9ru v Nov\u00e9 Pace. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch let nav\u0161t\u011bvoval kurzy <a href=\"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/foto-odkazy\/osobnosti-cz-sk\/frantisek-drtikol-1883-1961\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Franti\u0161ka Drtikola<\/a>. Od roku 1932 pos\u00edlal sn\u00edmky na fotografick\u00e9 salony. V polovin\u011b t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch let se spolu s rod\u00e1ky z Nov\u00e9 Paky, mal\u00ed\u0159em Franti\u0161kem Grossem a socha\u0159em Ladislavem Z\u00edvrem, p\u0159iklonil k surrealismu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"207\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Hak-slide-01.webp\" alt=\"Mu\u017e s fotoapar\u00e1tem Ikoflex, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b autoportr\u00e9t Miroslava H\u00e1ka v zrcadle (zrcadlov\u011b obr\u00e1cen\u00fd n\u00e1pis na fotoapar\u00e1tu), autor a rok neov\u011b\u0159eny\" class=\"wp-image-4169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Hak-slide-01.webp 207w, https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Hak-slide-01-173x300.webp 173w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 207px) 100vw, 207px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Mu\u017e s fotoapar\u00e1tem Ikoflex, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b autoportr\u00e9t Miroslava H\u00e1ka v zrcadle (zrcadlov\u011b obr\u00e1cen\u00fd n\u00e1pis na fotoapar\u00e1tu), autor a rok neov\u011b\u0159eny<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dasp\u011bch na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdstav\u011b fotografie v M\u00e1nesu v roce 1936, kde byl \u0159azen k nov\u00e1tor\u016fm vedle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/foto-odkazy\/osobnosti-cz-sk\/sudek-josef-1896-1976\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Josefa Sudka<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/foto-odkazy\/osobnosti-cz-sk\/jaromir-funke-1896-1945\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jarom\u00edra Funkeho<\/a> a Ji\u0159\u00edho Jen\u00ed\u010dka, mu otev\u0159el cestu k Burianovu <em>Divadlu D<\/em>. V letech 1937 a\u017e 1941 tam p\u016fsobil jako divadeln\u00ed fotograf. Zavedl nov\u00fd typ ak\u010dn\u00ed divadeln\u00ed fotografie, herce fotografoval p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159i p\u0159edstaven\u00ed. V roce 1942 pat\u0159il k zakladatel\u016fm <em>Skupiny 42<\/em>. Jeho ateli\u00e9r v dom\u011b U Rozva\u0159il\u016f na Po\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed se stal jedn\u00edm ze st\u0159edisek v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 avantgardy. V roce 1943 zatklo gestapo jeho man\u017eelku Gr\u00e9tu L\u00f6wyovou, kter\u00e1 zahynula v Osv\u011btimi. Za v\u00e1lky vznikly akty vyno\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed se z \u010dern\u011b, pra\u017esk\u00e1 z\u00e1kout\u00ed a periferie, mezi nimi sn\u00edmky <em>Ve dvo\u0159e<\/em> (1942), <em>Hole\u0161ovice<\/em> a <em>Okraj Prahy<\/em>. Cenn\u00e9 jsou jeho report\u00e1\u017ee z kv\u011btnov\u00e9ho povst\u00e1n\u00ed 1945.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V roce 1947 vy\u0161la kniha <em>O\u010dima. Sv\u011bt kolem n\u00e1s<\/em> se 46 fotografiemi z let 1935 a\u017e 1945 a s b\u00e1sn\u00ed Ji\u0159\u00edho Kol\u00e1\u0159e. \u0160lo teprve o druhou \u010deskou fotografickou monografii, prvn\u00ed byla Drtikolova <em>\u017dena ve sv\u011btle<\/em> (1938). Po v\u00e1lce pracoval pro <em>\u010ceskoslovensk\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed film<\/em>, od roku 1948 byl \u010dlenem <em>SVU M\u00e1nes<\/em> a obracel se k p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm tvar\u016fm, \u017eensk\u00e9mu torzu a pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdm stavb\u00e1m. V letech 1952 a\u017e 1954 znovu fotografoval pro Burianovo divadlo, v letech 1954 a\u017e 1967 vedl fotoateli\u00e9r \u00dastavu teorie a d\u011bjin um\u011bn\u00ed \u010cSAV. V roce 1958 se stal \u010dlenem skupiny <em>Bilance<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V roce 1969 musel kv\u016fli v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 o\u010dn\u00ed chorob\u011b s fotografov\u00e1n\u00edm skon\u010dit a ode\u0161el do p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9ho d\u016fchodu. Pades\u00e1t fotografi\u00ed tehdy prodal do sb\u00edrky Um\u011bleckopr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho musea v Praze. Zem\u0159el v Praze 29. 6. 1978.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Monografick\u00e9 knihy a publikace (V\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>O\u010dima. Sv\u011bt kolem n\u00e1s<\/strong>, d\u00edlo Miroslav H\u00e1k, b\u00e1se\u0148 Ji\u0159\u00ed Kol\u00e1\u0159, text Lubom\u00edr Linhart, \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 filmov\u00e9 nakladatelstv\u00ed, Praha, 1947<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Miroslav H\u00e1k. Fotografie z let 1940-1958<\/strong>, d\u00edlo Miroslav H\u00e1k, text Ji\u0159\u00ed Kol\u00e1\u0159, SNKLHU (edice Um\u011bleck\u00e1 fotografie 2), Praha, 1959<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Miroslav H\u00e1k<\/strong>, d\u00edlo Miroslav H\u00e1k, text Jaroslav Bo\u010dek, 1964<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Miroslav H\u00e1k<\/strong>, d\u00edlo Miroslav H\u00e1k, text Jan K\u0159\u00ed\u017e, Pressfoto, Praha, 1981<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reference internet &#8211; Intern\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Odkazy na m\u00edstn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky a texty. Reference prozat\u00edm neuvedeny.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reference internet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Miroslav_H%C3%A1k\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Miroslav H\u00e1k &#8211; Wikipedie (cs.wikipedia.org)<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q6873958\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Miroslav H\u00e1k &#8211; Wikidata<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/biography.hiu.cas.cz\/Personal\/index.php\/H%C3%81K_Miroslav_9.5.1911-29.6.1978\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">H\u00c1K Miroslav 9. 5. 1911 \u2013 29. 6. 1978, Biografick\u00fd slovn\u00edk \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00ed (biography.hiu.cas.cz)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dal\u0161\u00ed odkazy CZ\/SK<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.upm.cz\/miroslav-hak-fotografie\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Miroslav H\u00e1k: Fotografie z 30. a 40. let, Galerie Josefa Sudka (upm.cz)<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/magazin.aktualne.cz\/kultura\/slysi-ocima-vidi-kazdym-vlasem-nejkrasnejsi-fotky-miroslava\/r~656a2554b25c11e7ad190025900fea04\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hana Sl\u00edvov\u00e1: \u201eSly\u0161\u00ed o\u010dima, vid\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fdm vlasem.\u201c Galerie vystavuje H\u00e1kovy nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed fotky (magazin.aktualne.cz, 16. 10. 2017)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reference knihy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seznam d\u011bl autora v datab\u00e1zi N\u00e1rodn\u00ed knihovny <a href=\"https:\/\/aleph.nkp.cz\/F\/?ccl_term=wau=jk01033151+or+wkw=jk01033151&amp;func=find-c&amp;local_base=skc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">aleph.nkp.cz<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Petr Balajka a kol.: <strong>Encyklopedie \u010desk\u00fdch a slovensk\u00fdch fotograf\u016f<\/strong>, Asco, 1993<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Skupina 42<\/strong>, Akropolis, 1998, s. 143-151<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Biografick\u00fd slovn\u00edk \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00ed<\/strong>, se\u0161it 21, Historick\u00fd \u00fastav AV \u010cR, 2018, s. 107<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reference \u010dasopisy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Jaroslav Bo\u010dek: <strong>Hovo\u0159\u00ed Miroslav H\u00e1k<\/strong>, \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e1 fotografie XIV, \u010d. 1, 1963, s. 8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reference filmy a video dokumenty<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Reference prozat\u00edm neuvedeny.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Samostatn\u00e9 v\u00fdstavy (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Miroslav H\u00e1k<\/strong>, k 100. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed narozen\u00ed, M\u011bstsk\u00e9 muzeum Nov\u00e1 Paka, (2011)<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Miroslav H\u00e1k<\/strong>, Letohr\u00e1dek Portheimka (Praha), (2011)<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Miroslav H\u00e1k: Fotografie z 30. a 40. let<\/strong>, Galerie Josefa Sudka (Praha), (11. 10. 2017 &#8211; 4. 2. 2018), po\u0159adatel Um\u011bleckopr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 museum v Praze, kur\u00e1tor <a href=\"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/foto-odkazy\/osobnosti-cz-sk\/jan-mlcoch-1953\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jan Ml\u010doch<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Skupinov\u00e9 v\u00fdstavy (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdstava fotografie<\/strong>, M\u00e1nes (Praha), (1936)<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Dokumentace um\u011bn\u00ed \/ um\u011bn\u00ed dokumentu<\/strong>, Galerie Okno, \u00dastav d\u011bjin um\u011bn\u00ed AV \u010cR (Praha), (9. 2. 2022 &#8211; 18. 9. 2022)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zastoupen\u00ed v galeri\u00edch a sb\u00edrk\u00e1ch (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Um\u011bleckopr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 museum v Praze<\/li>\n\n<li>Moravsk\u00e1 galerie v Brn\u011b<\/li>\n\n<li>Muzeum um\u011bn\u00ed Olomouc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fotografie<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"392\" height=\"292\" src=\"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Hak-slide-02.webp\" alt=\"D\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 figura vis\u00edc\u00ed hlavou dol\u016f u \u017eidl\u00ed, inscenovan\u00fd sn\u00edmek, n\u00e1zev a rok nenalezeny, autor nepotvrzen (p\u0159ips\u00e1no Miroslavu H\u00e1kovi)\" class=\"wp-image-4170\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Hak-slide-02.webp 392w, https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Hak-slide-02-300x223.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 392px) 100vw, 392px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">D\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 figura vis\u00edc\u00ed hlavou dol\u016f u \u017eidl\u00ed, inscenovan\u00fd sn\u00edmek, n\u00e1zev a rok nenalezeny, autor nepotvrzen (p\u0159ips\u00e1no Miroslavu H\u00e1kovi)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"303\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Hak-slide-03.webp\" alt=\"Ve dvo\u0159e, Praha, 1942 (c) Miroslav H\u00e1k, Um\u011bleckopr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 museum v Praze\" class=\"wp-image-4171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Hak-slide-03.webp 303w, https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Hak-slide-03-253x300.webp 253w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 303px) 100vw, 303px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ve dvo\u0159e, Praha, 1942 (c) Miroslav H\u00e1k, Um\u011bleckopr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 museum v Praze<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Seznam mo\u017en\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch zdroj\u016f pro p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje aktu\u00e1ln\u011b neuvedeny.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Aktualizace: 23. 10. 2026<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Miroslav H\u00e1k (9. 5. 1911, Nov\u00e1 Paka \u2013 29. 6. 1978, Praha) byl \u010desk\u00fd fotograf, jedin\u00fd fotograf Skupiny 42 a jeden z klasik\u016f modern\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 fotografie. Fotografoval divadlo, pra\u017eskou periferii, <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":675,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4172","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4172","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4172"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4172\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}