{"id":4159,"date":"2026-10-23T22:54:58","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T21:54:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/foto-odkazy\/osobnosti-cz-sk\/jan-svoboda-1934-1990\/"},"modified":"2026-10-23T22:54:58","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T21:54:58","slug":"jan-svoboda-1934-1990","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/foto-odkazy\/osobnosti-cz-sk\/jan-svoboda-1934-1990\/","title":{"rendered":"Jan Svoboda (1934-1990)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:80%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Jan Svoboda<\/strong> (27. 7. 1934, Bohu\u0148ovice \u2013 1. 1. 1990, Praha) byl \u010desk\u00fd fotograf a grafik, jeho\u017e zd\u00e1nliv\u011b jednoduch\u00e9 a ka\u017edodenn\u00ed obrazy (z\u00e1ti\u0161\u00ed, stoly, lat\u011b, kouty ateli\u00e9ru) vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed na prvn\u00ed pohled neviditeln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh. S\u00e1m se za fotografa nepova\u017eoval. \u0158\u00edkal o sob\u011b, \u017ee je v\u00fdtvarn\u00edk, kter\u00fd se vyjad\u0159uje fotografi\u00ed. Dnes je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za pr\u016fkopn\u00edka konceptu\u00e1ln\u00ed fotografie.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Studoval sc\u00e9nografii na <em>Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u0161kole um\u011bleck\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu<\/em> v Praze (1950 a\u017e 1954). \u017divil se jako propaga\u010dn\u00ed grafik, mimo jin\u00e9 v podniku <em>Obuv Praha<\/em>, kde v \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech i fotografoval. Fotografovat za\u010dal kolem roku 1956, nejprve jako doprovod k vlastn\u00edm b\u00e1sn\u00edm. Vzorem mu byl <a href=\"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/foto-odkazy\/osobnosti-cz-sk\/sudek-josef-1896-1976\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Josef Sudek<\/a>, obdivoval tak\u00e9 Paula C\u00e9zanna.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"395\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Svoboda-slide-01.webp\" alt=\"Jan Svoboda (vpravo) a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b Ji\u0159\u00ed Pol\u00e1\u010dek (vlevo) (c) archiv Ji\u0159\u00edho Pol\u00e1\u010dka (Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0)\" class=\"wp-image-4156\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Svoboda-slide-01.webp 395w, https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Svoboda-slide-01-300x205.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 395px) 100vw, 395px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Jan Svoboda (vpravo) a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b Ji\u0159\u00ed Pol\u00e1\u010dek (vlevo) (c) archiv Ji\u0159\u00edho Pol\u00e1\u010dka (Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku fotografoval z\u00e1ti\u0161\u00ed a systematicky Prahu, nap\u0159\u00edklad plyn\u00e1rnu (1957 a\u017e 1958). V roce 1963 se jako jedin\u00fd fotograf stal \u010dlenem v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9 skupiny <em>M\u00e1j 57<\/em>, kde se setk\u00e1val se socha\u0159i a mal\u00ed\u0159i. V\u00e1\u017eil si zejm\u00e9na socha\u0159\u016f Stanislava Kol\u00edbala a Zde\u0148ka Palcra. Od konce \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch let pracoval hlavn\u011b v ateli\u00e9ru a vytv\u00e1\u0159el \u010d\u00edslovan\u00e9 cykly <em>Pokus o ide\u00e1ln\u00ed proporci<\/em>, <em>Polovina<\/em>, <em>Pokus o vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed prostoru<\/em> a <em>St\u016fl<\/em>. St\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji fotografoval vlastn\u00ed fotografie a jejich rub, nap\u0159\u00edklad <em>Druh\u00e1 strana fotografie<\/em> (1969), <em>Obraz, kter\u00fd se nevr\u00e1t\u00ed<\/em> a <em>P\u0159edobraz<\/em>. Zv\u011bt\u0161eniny lepil na desky a stav\u011bl je na podstavce, aby se odd\u011blily od zdi a p\u016fsobily jako p\u0159edm\u011bt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prvn\u00ed samostatnou v\u00fdstavu mu v roce 1968 uspo\u0159\u00e1dala Anna F\u00e1rov\u00e1 v Galerii na Karlov\u011b n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed v Praze. V letech 1971 a\u017e 1983 pracoval jako fotograf Um\u011bleckopr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho musea v Praze, kde fotografoval um\u011bleck\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty. Po roce 1972 vlastn\u00ed tvorby prudce ubylo. V roce 1975 m\u011bl retrospektivu v Moravsk\u00e9 galerii v Brn\u011b, v roce 1982 vystavoval v The Photographers&#8216; Gallery v Lond\u00fdn\u011b a o rok pozd\u011bji v Museum of Modern Art v Oxfordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zem\u0159el osam\u011bl\u00fd a chud\u00fd v pavla\u010dov\u00e9m dom\u011b v pra\u017esk\u00fdch Ko\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edch. \u00da\u0159edn\u011b je jako den \u00famrt\u00ed uvedeno 1. 1. 1990, nalezen byl a\u017e 9. ledna. Monografie, na kterou \u010dekal, vy\u0161la a\u017e rok po jeho smrti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Monografick\u00e9 knihy a publikace (V\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Jan Svoboda. Fotografie<\/strong>, katalog v\u00fdstavy, text Anna F\u00e1rov\u00e1, Galerie na Karlov\u011b n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, Praha, 1968<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Jan Svoboda<\/strong>, katalog v\u00fdstavy, text Anton\u00edn Dufek, Moravsk\u00e1 galerie v Brn\u011b, 1975<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Jan Svoboda: fotografie<\/strong>, text Karel Srp, Jazzov\u00e1 sekce (edice Situace 7), Praha, 1980<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Jan Svoboda<\/strong>, d\u00edlo Jan Svoboda, text Petr Balajka, Odeon, Praha, 1991<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Jan Svoboda<\/strong>, d\u00edlo Jan Svoboda, text Pavel Van\u010d\u00e1t, Torst (edice FotoTorst 37), Praha, 2011<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Jan Svoboda: Nejsem fotograf<\/strong>, edito\u0159i Ji\u0159\u00ed P\u00e1tek a Rostislav Kory\u010d\u00e1nek, Moravsk\u00e1 galerie v Brn\u011b, 2015<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reference internet &#8211; Intern\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Odkazy na m\u00edstn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky a texty. Reference prozat\u00edm neuvedeny.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reference internet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jan_Svoboda_%28fotograf%29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jan Svoboda (fotograf) &#8211; Wikipedie (cs.wikipedia.org)<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q12023144\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jan Svoboda &#8211; Wikidata<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/artlist.cz\/umelci\/jan-svoboda-fotograf\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jan Svoboda, biografie, v\u00fdstavy a sb\u00edrky (artlist.cz)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dal\u0161\u00ed odkazy CZ\/SK<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.atelierjosefasudka.cz\/en\/exhibition\/svoboda-s-legacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Svobodovo d\u011bdictv\u00ed, Ateli\u00e9r Josefa Sudka, 6. 10. \u2013 20. 11. 2011 (atelierjosefasudka.cz)<\/a>, text <a href=\"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/foto-odkazy\/osobnosti-cz-sk\/josef-moucha-1956\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Josef Moucha<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dal\u0161\u00ed odkazy sv\u011bt<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thephotographersgallery.org.uk\/node\/300\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jan Svoboda: Against the Light (thephotographersgallery.org.uk, 2020)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reference knihy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seznam d\u011bl autora v datab\u00e1zi N\u00e1rodn\u00ed knihovny <a href=\"https:\/\/aleph.nkp.cz\/F\/?ccl_term=wau=jn20000402319+or+wkw=jn20000402319&amp;func=find-c&amp;local_base=skc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">aleph.nkp.cz<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reference \u010dasopisy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Reference na dal\u0161\u00ed ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd materi\u00e1l kter\u00fd zmi\u0148uje autora nebo jeho d\u00edlo. Reference prozat\u00edm neuvedeny.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reference filmy a video dokumenty<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Reference prozat\u00edm neuvedeny.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Samostatn\u00e9 v\u00fdstavy (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Jan Svoboda. Fotografie<\/strong>, Galerie na Karlov\u011b n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed (Praha), (1968), uspo\u0159\u00e1dala Anna F\u00e1rov\u00e1<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Jan Svoboda<\/strong>, Kabinet fotografie Jarom\u00edra Funka (Brno), (1968 &#8211; 1969)<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Jan Svoboda<\/strong>, retrospektiva, Moravsk\u00e1 galerie v Brn\u011b a D\u016fm um\u011bn\u00ed m\u011bsta Brna, (1975)<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Jan Svoboda<\/strong>, v\u00fdstava v byt\u011b Franti\u0161ka Provazn\u00edka (Praha), (1977), \u00favodn\u00ed slovo Ji\u0159\u00ed Pol\u00e1\u010dek<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Jan Svoboda<\/strong>, The Photographers&#8216; Gallery (Lond\u00fdn), (1982), pot\u00e9 Museum of Modern Art (Oxford), (1983)<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Jan Svoboda. Fotografie<\/strong>, Moravsk\u00e1 galerie v Brn\u011b, (1994 &#8211; 1995), k nedo\u017eit\u00fdm \u0161edes\u00e1tin\u00e1m<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Svobodovo d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/strong>, Ateli\u00e9r Josefa Sudka (Praha), (6. 10. 2011 &#8211; 20. 11. 2011)<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Jan Svoboda: Nejsem fotograf<\/strong>, Moravsk\u00e1 galerie v Brn\u011b, (2015)<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Jan Svoboda: Against the Light<\/strong>, The Photographers&#8216; Gallery (Lond\u00fdn), (21. 2. 2020 &#8211; 2020), kur\u00e1tor Pavel Van\u010d\u00e1t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Skupinov\u00e9 v\u00fdstavy (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Skupina M\u00e1j<\/strong>, Nov\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0148 (Praha), (1964)<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u010ceskoslovensk\u00e1 fotografie 1945-1989<\/strong>, Vald\u0161tejnsk\u00e1 j\u00edzd\u00e1rna (Praha), (1989)<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Tschechische Fotografie des 20. Jahrhunderts<\/strong>, Bundeskunsthalle (Bonn), (2009)<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Ni cygne ni lune<\/strong>, Centre Pompidou (Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e), (2020 &#8211; 2021)<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Zwischen Avantgarde und Repression<\/strong>, Kunstsammlungen Chemnitz, (2022)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zastoupen\u00ed v galeri\u00edch a sb\u00edrk\u00e1ch (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Um\u011bleckopr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 museum v Praze<\/li>\n\n<li>Moravsk\u00e1 galerie v Brn\u011b<\/li>\n\n<li>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed galerie v Praze<\/li>\n\n<li>Muzeum um\u011bn\u00ed Olomouc<\/li>\n\n<li>Museum of Modern Art, Oxford, Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie<\/li>\n\n<li>National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, Kanada<\/li>\n\n<li>Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France, Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e, Francie<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fotografie<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"259\" height=\"352\" src=\"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Svoboda-slide-02.webp\" alt=\"Prostor pro r\u016f\u017eov\u00fd obraz, 1972 (c) Jan Svoboda, Moravsk\u00e1 galerie v Brn\u011b\" class=\"wp-image-4157\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Svoboda-slide-02.webp 259w, https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Svoboda-slide-02-221x300.webp 221w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 259px) 100vw, 259px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Prostor pro r\u016f\u017eov\u00fd obraz, 1972 (c) Jan Svoboda, Moravsk\u00e1 galerie v Brn\u011b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"325\" height=\"346\" src=\"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Svoboda-slide-03.webp\" alt=\"St\u016fl, 1972 (c) Jan Svoboda\" class=\"wp-image-4158\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Svoboda-slide-03.webp 325w, https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Svoboda-slide-03-282x300.webp 282w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 325px) 100vw, 325px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">St\u016fl, 1972 (c) Jan Svoboda<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Seznam mo\u017en\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch zdroj\u016f pro p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje aktu\u00e1ln\u011b neuvedeny.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Aktualizace: 23. 10. 2026<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jan Svoboda (27. 7. 1934, Bohu\u0148ovice \u2013 1. 1. 1990, Praha) byl \u010desk\u00fd fotograf a grafik, jeho\u017e zd\u00e1nliv\u011b jednoduch\u00e9 a ka\u017edodenn\u00ed obrazy (z\u00e1ti\u0161\u00ed, stoly, lat\u011b, kouty ateli\u00e9ru) vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed na prvn\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":675,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4159","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4159"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4159\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}