{"id":4054,"date":"2026-10-22T10:54:47","date_gmt":"2026-10-22T09:54:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/foto-odkazy\/osobnosti-cz-sk\/zdenek-tmej-1920-2004\/"},"modified":"2026-10-23T09:35:42","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T08:35:42","slug":"zdenek-tmej-1920-2004","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/foto-odkazy\/osobnosti-cz-sk\/zdenek-tmej-1920-2004\/","title":{"rendered":"Zden\u011bk Tmej (1920-2004)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:80%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Zden\u011bk Tmej<\/strong> (5. 7. 1920, Praha \u2013 22. 7. 2004, Praha) byl \u010desk\u00fd report\u00e1\u017en\u00ed a dokument\u00e1rn\u00ed fotograf, autor souboru Totaleinsatz a knihy Abeceda du\u0161evn\u00edho pr\u00e1zdna, jednoho z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch fotografick\u00fdch sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o nucen\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Narodil se v Praze v rodin\u011b krej\u010d\u00edch a fotografovat za\u010dal u\u017e jako dvan\u00e1ctilet\u00fd. Od roku 1936 byl asistentem p\u0159edn\u00edho report\u00e9ra Karla H\u00e1jka a publikoval v \u010dasopisech Ahoj, Hv\u011bzda, Salon a Pestr\u00fd t\u00fdden. Jeho sn\u00edmky p\u0159evzaly i zahrani\u010dn\u00ed \u010dasopisy jako Life nebo Picture Post. Studoval na St\u00e1tn\u00ed grafick\u00e9 \u0161kole, fotografoval pro N\u00e1rodn\u00ed divadlo a spolupracoval s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/foto-odkazy\/osobnosti-cz-sk\/karel-ludwig-1919-1977\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Karlem Ludwigem<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/foto-odkazy\/osobnosti-cz-sk\/vaclav-chochola-1923-2005\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">V\u00e1clavem Chocholou<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"257\" height=\"342\" src=\"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Tmej-slide-01.webp\" alt=\"Zden\u011bk Tmej (c) Archiv B&amp;M Chochola\" class=\"wp-image-4107\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Tmej-slide-01.webp 257w, https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Tmej-slide-01-225x300.webp 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 257px) 100vw, 257px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Zden\u011bk Tmej (c) Archiv B&amp;M Chochola<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V roce 1942 byl tot\u00e1ln\u011b nasazen do Vratislavi (Breslau), kam si vzal fotoapar\u00e1ty. Temnou komoru si z\u0159\u00eddil v um\u00fdv\u00e1rn\u011b ubytovny a v letech 1942 a\u017e 1944 vytvo\u0159il soubor fotografi\u00ed ze \u017eivota nucen\u011b nasazen\u00fdch. Sn\u00edmky \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159e\u010dkaly prohl\u00eddku gestapa, kter\u00e9 je pova\u017eovalo za suven\u00fdry. V roce 1944 uprchl zp\u011bt do Prahy, b\u011bhem pra\u017esk\u00e9ho povst\u00e1n\u00ed fotografoval v ulic\u00edch a v roce 1945 dokumentoval s Ludwigem pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 N\u011bmecko. V\u00fdb\u011br 45 fotografi\u00ed z Vratislavi vy\u0161el v roce 1946 v nakladatelstv\u00ed Z\u00e1druha jako kniha <strong>Abeceda du\u0161evn\u00edho pr\u00e1zdna<\/strong> s texty Alexandry Urbanov\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Od roku 1948 dlouhodob\u011b fotografoval \u010ceskoslovensk\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed soubor p\u00edsn\u00ed a tanc\u016f. Nemalou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce v\u011bnoval divadlu, baletu, ale i sportu. \u010casto spolupracoval s V\u00e1clavem Chocholou pro nakladatelstv\u00ed Artia. V roce 1958 byl zat\u010den a odsouzen k osmi let\u016fm v\u011bzen\u00ed, propu\u0161t\u011bn byl v \u0159\u00edjnu 1965. Pot\u00e9 se \u017eivil reklamn\u00ed fotografi\u00ed a v sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch a osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech dokumentoval z\u00e1nik star\u00fdch Vyso\u010dan. Od konce devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let s Blankou Chocholovou zpracov\u00e1val sv\u016fj archiv. V\u011bra Chytilov\u00e1 o n\u011bm (a o dal\u0161\u00edch fotografech, jako jsou Ludwig a Chochola) nato\u010dila dokument Vzlety a p\u00e1dy. Zem\u0159el v pra\u017esk\u00e9m hospici \u0160trasburk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Monografick\u00e9 knihy a publikace (V\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Abeceda du\u0161evn\u00edho pr\u00e1zdna<\/strong>, d\u00edlo Zden\u011bk Tmej, text Alexandra Urbanov\u00e1, grafick\u00e1 \u00faprava Rudolf \u0160abach, Z\u00e1druha, 1946<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Die Welt des Tanzes: Volkstanz und Ballett in der Tschechoslowakei<\/strong>, d\u00edlo Zden\u011bk Tmej, text Jan Rey, Artia, 1955 (anglicky jako The World of Dance)<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Pferde<\/strong>, d\u00edlo Zden\u011bk Tmej a V\u00e1clav Chochola, text M. Lejskov\u00e1-Maty\u00e1\u0161ov\u00e1, Artia, 1958<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Zden\u011bk Tmej: archiv 1936-1998<\/strong>, d\u00edlo Zden\u011bk Tmej, text Blanka Chocholov\u00e1, doslov <a href=\"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/foto-odkazy\/osobnosti-cz-sk\/josef-moucha-1956\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Josef Moucha<\/a>, Asociace fotograf\u016f, 1998, ISBN 80-902629-1-0<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Zden\u011bk Tmej: Totaleinsatz<\/strong>, d\u00edlo Zden\u011bk Tmej, text Anna F\u00e1rov\u00e1 a Tom\u00e1\u0161 Jel\u00ednek, biografie a bibliografie Blanka Chocholov\u00e1, Torst (edice Fototorst, sv. 5), 2001, ISBN 80-7215-137-1<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Zden\u011bk Tmej: tot\u00e1ln\u00ed nasazen\u00ed 1942-1944<\/strong>, d\u00edlo Zden\u011bk Tmej, text Blanka Chocholov\u00e1, Fotografick\u00e1 galerie Fiducia, 2010, ISBN 978-80-260-6646-0<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>The Alphabet of Spiritual Emptiness (Abeceda du\u0161evn\u00edho pr\u00e1zdna)<\/strong>, d\u00edlo Zden\u011bk Tmej, text Vladim\u00edr Birgus, Alexandra Urbanov\u00e1 a Jeffrey Ladd, Errata Editions (edice Books on Books, \u010d. 10), 2011, ISBN 978-1-935004-18-9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reference internet &#8211; Intern\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Odkazy na m\u00edstn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky a texty. Reference prozat\u00edm neuvedeny.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reference internet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zden%C4%9Bk_Tmej\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zden\u011bk Tmej \u2013 Wikipedie (wikipedia.org)<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Totaleinsatz_(soubor_fotografi%C3%AD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Totaleinsatz (soubor fotografi\u00ed) \u2013 Wikipedie (wikipedia.org)<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q10857719\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zden\u011bk Tmej &#8211; Wikidata<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cs.isabart.org\/person\/7923\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zden\u011bk Tmej &#8211; informa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m abART (isabart.org)<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vaclavchochola.cz\/Tmej\/Tmej_bio.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zden\u011bk Tmej, biografie (Archiv B&amp;M Chochola, vaclavchochola.cz)<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/archivchochola.wixsite.com\/archiv\/zdenek-tmej\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zden\u011bk Tmej (Archiv B&amp;M Chochola)<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/archivchochola.wixsite.com\/archiv\/publikace-zdenek-tmej\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Publikace Zden\u011bk Tmej (Archiv B&amp;M Chochola)<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.torst.cz\/czech\/detail.php?pk=257\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zden\u011bk Tmej, Totaleinsatz, edice Fototorst (torst.cz)<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/baruchfoundation.org\/tmej\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zden\u011bk Tmej, biografie a sb\u00edrka (The Baruch Foundation)<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lensculture.com\/books\/8165-zdenek-tmej-the-alphabet-of-spiritual-emptiness-books-on-books\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zden\u011bk Tmej: The Alphabet of Spiritual Emptiness, Books on Books (lensculture.com)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reference knihy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seznam d\u011bl autora v datab\u00e1zi N\u00e1rodn\u00ed knihovny <a href=\"https:\/\/aleph.nkp.cz\/F\/?ccl_term=wau=jk01132547+or+wkw=jk01132547&amp;func=find-c&amp;local_base=skc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">aleph.nkp.cz<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Fotografie 7 + 7<\/strong> (Sudek, Sever, Kr\u00e1tk\u00fd, H\u00e1k, Medkov\u00e1, Kukl\u00edk, Benc, Chochola, Tmej, Novotn\u00fd, Jodas, Koudelka, Hudec-Ahasver, \u0160tepita-Klau\u010do), Svaz \u010desk\u00fdch v\u00fdtvarn\u00fdch um\u011blc\u016f, 1967<\/li>\n\n<li>Kate\u0159ina Klaricov\u00e1: <strong>Chochola, Ludwig, Straka, Tmej: studie a \u017e\u00e1nrov\u00e1 fotografie 40. let<\/strong>, katalog v\u00fdstavy, Um\u011bleckopr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 muzeum v Praze, 1980<\/li>\n\n<li>Tom\u00e1\u0161 Fassati, Josef Moucha: <strong>Osobnosti \u010deskoslovenskej spolo\u010densky zaujatej fotografie 1940-1980<\/strong>, OOS Bansk\u00e1 Bystrica, 1988<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reference \u010dasopisy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Reference na dal\u0161\u00ed ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd materi\u00e1l kter\u00fd zmi\u0148uje autora nebo jeho d\u00edlo. Reference prozat\u00edm neuvedeny.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reference filmy a video dokumenty<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Vzlety a p\u00e1dy<\/strong>, re\u017eie V\u011bra Chytilov\u00e1, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, 2000, dokument o fotografech V\u00e1clavu Chocholovi, Karlu Ludwigovi a Zde\u0148ku Tmejovi (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.doclisboa.org\/2017\/en\/filmes\/flights-and-falls-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Doclisboa 2017<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Samostatn\u00e9 v\u00fdstavy (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Zden\u011bk Tmej: archiv 1936-1998<\/strong>, Starom\u011bstsk\u00e1 radnice (Praha), (1998), koncepce Blanka Chocholov\u00e1, v\u00fdstava byla repr\u00edzov\u00e1na ve Slezsk\u00e9m muzeu (Opava)<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Zden\u011bk Tmej: Abeceda du\u0161evn\u00edho pr\u00e1zdna<\/strong>, Fotografick\u00e1 galerie Fiducia (Ostrava), (2010)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Skupinov\u00e9 v\u00fdstavy (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Chochola, Ludwig, Straka, Tmej: studie a \u017e\u00e1nrov\u00e1 fotografie 40. let<\/strong>, Um\u011bleckopr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 muzeum (Praha), (1980), kur\u00e1torka Kate\u0159ina Klaricov\u00e1<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u010cty\u0159i klasici \u010desk\u00e9 fotografie<\/strong> (H\u00e1jek, Chochola, Ludwig, Tmej), Galerie V\u00e1clava \u0160p\u00e1ly (Praha), (2000)<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>V\u00e1clav Chochola, Zden\u011bk Tmej<\/strong>, Leica Gallery (New York), (2005)<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>St\u00e1l\u00e1 expozice Werichovy vily<\/strong> (fotografie Chocholy, Ludwiga a Tmeje), Werichova vila, Museum Kampa (Praha), (od 30. 6. 2017)<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Nazi Slave Labour: Perpetrators and Victims<\/strong>, The Wiener Holocaust Library (Lond\u00fdn), (20. 5. 2026 &#8211; 30. 10. 2026), kur\u00e1torky Clara Dijkstra, Katherine Funk a Barbara Warnock<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zastoupen\u00ed v galeri\u00edch a sb\u00edrk\u00e1ch (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Moravsk\u00e1 galerie v Brn\u011b<\/li>\n\n<li>Um\u011bleckopr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 museum v Praze<\/li>\n\n<li>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed muzeum, Praha<\/li>\n\n<li>Institut um\u011bn\u00ed (Divadeln\u00ed \u00fastav), Praha<\/li>\n\n<li>Deutsches Historisches Museum, Berl\u00edn<\/li>\n\n<li>Muzeum II. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, Gda\u0148sk<\/li>\n\n<li>The Baruch Foundation<\/li>\n\n<li>The Navigator Foundation, Boston<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fotografie<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"357\" height=\"248\" src=\"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Tmej-slide-02.webp\" alt=\"N\u011bmeck\u00fd str\u00e1\u017ece po\u0159\u00e1dku v odpo\u010dinkov\u00e9m vagonu, z cyklu Totaleinsatz, Vratislav, 1942 a\u017e 1944 (c) Zden\u011bk Tmej\" class=\"wp-image-4108\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Tmej-slide-02.webp 357w, https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Tmej-slide-02-300x208.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 357px) 100vw, 357px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">N\u011bmeck\u00fd str\u00e1\u017ece po\u0159\u00e1dku v odpo\u010dinkov\u00e9m vagonu, z cyklu Totaleinsatz, Vratislav, 1942 a\u017e 1944 (c) Zden\u011bk Tmej<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"376\" height=\"234\" src=\"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Tmej-slide-03.webp\" alt=\"\u010cek\u00e1n\u00ed na lep\u0161\u00ed z\u00edt\u0159ky, Praha, 1949 (c) Zden\u011bk Tmej\" class=\"wp-image-4109\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Tmej-slide-03.webp 376w, https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Tmej-slide-03-300x187.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 376px) 100vw, 376px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u010cek\u00e1n\u00ed na lep\u0161\u00ed z\u00edt\u0159ky, Praha, 1949 (c) Zden\u011bk Tmej<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Jana Havl\u00edkov\u00e1: <strong>Im Totaleinsatz \/ Tot\u00e1ln\u011b nasazeni: nucen\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce \u010desk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva pro T\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161i<\/strong>, katalog v\u00fdstavy, \u010cesko-n\u011bmeck\u00fd fond budoucnosti, 2008<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Aktualizace: 22. 10. 2026<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zden\u011bk Tmej (5. 7. 1920, Praha \u2013 22. 7. 2004, Praha) byl \u010desk\u00fd report\u00e1\u017en\u00ed a dokument\u00e1rn\u00ed fotograf, autor souboru Totaleinsatz a knihy Abeceda du\u0161evn\u00edho pr\u00e1zdna, jednoho z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch fotografick\u00fdch sv\u011bdectv\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":675,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4054","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4054","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4054"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4054\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4152,"href":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4054\/revisions\/4152"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}