{"id":3917,"date":"2026-10-12T14:26:36","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T13:26:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/foto-odkazy\/osobnosti-cz-sk\/karel-plicka-1894-1987\/"},"modified":"2026-10-12T14:26:36","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T13:26:36","slug":"karel-plicka-1894-1987","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/foto-odkazy\/osobnosti-cz-sk\/karel-plicka-1894-1987\/","title":{"rendered":"Karel Plicka (*1894-1987)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Karel Plicka<\/strong>, slovensky Karol Plicka, rodn\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem Karl Franz Plitzka (14. 10. 1894, V\u00edde\u0148 \u2013 6. 5. 1987, Praha) byl \u010desk\u00fd a slovensk\u00fd fotograf, filmov\u00fd re\u017eis\u00e9r, kameraman, etnograf, sb\u011bratel lidov\u00fdch p\u00edsn\u00ed a pedagog. S\u00e1m se ozna\u010doval za mu\u017ee dev\u00edti \u0159emesel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u011btstv\u00ed pro\u017eil ve V\u00eddni a od roku 1900 v \u010cesk\u00e9 T\u0159ebov\u00e9. Fotografovat za\u010dal kolem roku 1904, p\u016fvodn\u011b se ale cht\u011bl st\u00e1t houslistou. Na p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016f vystudoval u\u010ditelstv\u00ed a u\u010dil v \u00dapici a v Nov\u00e9m M\u011bst\u011b nad Metuj\u00ed. Na Slovensko poprv\u00e9 p\u0159ijel v roce 1919 a od roku 1924 p\u016fsobil jako referent n\u00e1rodopisn\u00e9ho odboru Matice slovensk\u00e9 v Martin\u011b, kde zalo\u017eil archiv dokument\u00e1rn\u00ed fotografie. P\u0159i cest\u00e1ch po Liptov\u011b, Spi\u0161i, Horehron\u00ed a \u017ddiaru nasb\u00edral p\u0159es 40 000 lidov\u00fdch p\u00edsn\u00ed a po\u0159\u00eddil rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd fotografick\u00fd, zvukov\u00fd a filmov\u00fd z\u00e1znam venkovsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Od roku 1926 nat\u00e1\u010del i filmovou kamerou. Jeho film <strong>Zem spieva<\/strong> (1933) je prvn\u00edm zvukov\u00fdm filmem slovensk\u00e9 kinematografie, dal\u0161\u00edmi jsou mimo jin\u00e9 <em>Za slovensk\u00fdm \u013eudom<\/em> (1928), <em>Po hor\u00e1ch, po dol\u00e1ch<\/em> (1929), <em>V\u011b\u010dn\u00e1 p\u00edse\u0148<\/em> (1941) a <em>Barokn\u00ed Praha<\/em> (1943). V roce 1938 spoluzalo\u017eil filmov\u00fd odbor na \u0160kole um\u011bleck\u00fdch \u0159emesel v Bratislav\u011b. Za v\u00e1lky pracoval ve St\u00e1tn\u00edm fotom\u011b\u0159ick\u00e9m \u00fastavu v Praze, kde vznikl jeho slavn\u00fd fotografick\u00fd soubor pra\u017esk\u00e9 architektury. Po roce 1945 se pod\u00edlel na zalo\u017een\u00ed FAMU a stal se jej\u00edm prvn\u00edm d\u011bkanem. Kolem roku 1950 s filmem kv\u016fli zrakov\u00fdm pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edm skon\u010dil a v\u011bnoval se u\u017e jen fotografii a knih\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jeho fotografie Slovenska a Prahy, monument\u00e1ln\u00ed, sv\u011bteln\u011b promy\u0161len\u00e9 a lyrick\u00e9, pat\u0159\u00ed ke klasice \u010desk\u00e9 i slovensk\u00e9 fotografie. V roce 1968 z\u00edskal titul n\u00e1rodn\u00ed um\u011blec, v roce 1991 mu byl in memoriam ud\u011blen \u0158\u00e1d Tom\u00e1\u0161e Garrigua Masaryka. Poh\u0159ben je s man\u017eelkou na N\u00e1rodn\u00edm h\u0159bitov\u011b v Martin\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zaj\u00edmavosti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jako d\u00edt\u011b zp\u00edval ve sboru V\u00edde\u0148sk\u00fdch chlapc\u016f (Wiener S\u00e4ngerknaben) a pozd\u011bji ve sboru v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e9 Dvorn\u00ed opery. Jeho vlastn\u00ed slova: \u201eNa za\u010diatku mojich fotografi\u00ed bola piese\u0148.&#8220;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Byl \u010destn\u00fdm \u010dlenem Klubu fotograf\u016f amat\u00e9r\u016f Praha, stejn\u011b jako Josef Sudek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V Blatnici bylo v letech 1988 a\u017e 2019 Muzeum Karola Plicku. Od \u00fanora 2025 m\u00e1 st\u00e1lou expozici <em>Karol Plicka: Obrazy zeme<\/em> v Etnografick\u00e9m muzeu SNM v Martin\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Monografick\u00e9 knihy a publikace (V\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Slovensko<\/strong>, Martin, 1937<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Praha ve fotografii Karla Plicky<\/strong>, Praha, 1940<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Praha kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1<\/strong>, Praha, 1940<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Slovensko vo fotografii Karola Plicku<\/strong>, Martin, 1949<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Vltava<\/strong>, text Franti\u0161ek Ko\u017e\u00edk, Praha, 1957<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad<\/strong>, Praha<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Zlat\u00e1 br\u00e1na<\/strong>, vzpom\u00ednky na filmovou tvorbu, Martin, 1964<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Spi\u0161<\/strong>, Martin, 1971<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u010ceskoslovensko<\/strong>, texty Jan Tome\u0161 a Ludv\u00edk Baran, Praha, 1974 (reedice Regi\u00f3n Poprad, 2004, ISBN 80-969231-9-6)<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Proch\u00e1zky Prahou<\/strong>, 1976<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Levo\u010da<\/strong>, 1980<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reference internet &#8211; Intern\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/foto-odkazy\/fotokluby\/kfa-praha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">KFA Praha<\/a>, klub, jeho\u017e byl Karel Plicka \u010destn\u00fdm \u010dlenem<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reference internet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karel_Plicka\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Karel Plicka \u2013 Wikipedie (wikipedia.org)<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karol_Plicka\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Karol Plicka \u2013 Wikip\u00e9dia (wikipedia.org)<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q3108987\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Karel Plicka &#8211; Wikidata<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Karel_Plicka\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Karel Plicka &#8211; Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/archiv.fos.cz\/public\/kapitola.phtml?kapitola=7330\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Galerie osobnost\u00ed n\u00e1rodopisu &#8211; prof. Karel Plicka (Folklorn\u00ed sdru\u017een\u00ed \u010cR, fos.cz)<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.teraz.sk\/slovensko\/plicka-ktory-zasvatil-svoj-zivot-slo\/829000-clanok.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Plicka, ktor\u00fd zasv\u00e4til svoj \u017eivot Slovensku, sa narodil pred 130 rokmi (TASR, teraz.sk, 14. 10. 2024)<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.csfd.cz\/tvurce\/3256-karel-plicka\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Karel Plicka (\u010cSFD)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reference knihy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Martin Slivka: <strong>Karol Plicka, b\u00e1snik obrazu<\/strong>, Osveta, Martin, 1982<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Encyklopedie \u010desk\u00fdch a slovensk\u00fdch fotograf\u016f<\/strong>, ASCO, Praha, 1993, ISBN 80-7046-018-0<\/li>\n\n<li>Martin \u0160toll a kol.: <strong>\u010cesk\u00fd film. Re\u017eis\u00e9\u0159i-dokumentarist\u00e9<\/strong>, Libri, Praha, 2009, ISBN 978-80-7277-417-3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seznam d\u011bl autora v datab\u00e1zi N\u00e1rodn\u00ed knihovny <a href=\"https:\/\/aleph.nkp.cz\/F\/?ccl_term=wau=jk01093460+or+wkw=jk01093460&amp;func=find-c&amp;local_base=skc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">aleph.nkp.cz<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reference \u010dasopisy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Reference na dal\u0161\u00ed ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd materi\u00e1l kter\u00fd zmi\u0148uje autora nebo jeho d\u00edlo. Reference prozat\u00edm neuvedeny.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reference filmy a video dokumenty<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ceskatelevize.cz\/porady\/1043766361-potomci-slavnych\/210572230100001-potomci-slavnych-karel-plicka\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Potomci slavn\u00fdch &#8211; Karel Plicka (\u010cesk\u00e1 televize, 2010)<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ji-hlava.com\/filmy\/barokni-praha\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Barokn\u00ed Praha (Ji.hlava IDFF, ji-hlava.com)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Samostatn\u00e9 v\u00fdstavy (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Karol Plicka: Obrazy zeme<\/strong>, Etnografick\u00e9 m\u00fazeum SNM (Martin), st\u00e1l\u00e1 expozice od 6. 2. 2025<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Karol Plicka: Obraz a piese\u0148<\/strong>, Slovensk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 m\u00fazeum (Bratislava), (10. 7. 2018 &#8211; 3. 2. 2019)<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Karol Plicka, b\u00e1snik obrazu<\/strong>, Spi\u0161sk\u00e9 m\u00fazeum (Levo\u010da), 2005<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Skupinov\u00e9 v\u00fdstavy (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ro\u013en\u00edk a jeho svet<\/strong>, Etnografick\u00e9 m\u00fazeum SNM (Martin), do 18. 9. 2022, s Pavolem Soch\u00e1n\u011bm a J\u00e1nem Dererem<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Celost\u00e1tn\u00ed v\u00fdstava \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 um\u011bleck\u00e9 fotografie<\/strong>, \u00daLUV (Praha), 1958<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zastoupen\u00ed v galeri\u00edch a sb\u00edrk\u00e1ch (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed filmov\u00fd archiv, Praha<\/li>\n\n<li>Um\u011bleckopr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 museum v Praze<\/li>\n\n<li>Moravsk\u00e1 galerie v Brn\u011b<\/li>\n\n<li>Muzeum um\u011bn\u00ed a designu Bene\u0161ov<\/li>\n\n<li>Slovensk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 gal\u00e9ria, Bratislava<\/li>\n\n<li>Etnografick\u00e9 m\u00fazeum SNM, Martin<\/li>\n\n<li>Matica slovensk\u00e1, Martin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/name\/nm0687300\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Karel Plicka (IMDb)<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li>Souborn\u00e9 album <strong>Modern\u00ed \u010desk\u00e1 fotografie<\/strong> (1943, 50 v\u00fdtisk\u016f, deset signovan\u00fdch fotografi\u00ed, Ehm, Funke, H\u00e1k, Plicka, Sudek, \u00favod Karel Teige)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Aktualizace: 12. 10. 2026<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Karel Plicka, slovensky Karol Plicka, rodn\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem Karl Franz Plitzka (14. 10. 1894, V\u00edde\u0148 \u2013 6. 5. 1987, Praha) byl \u010desk\u00fd a slovensk\u00fd fotograf, filmov\u00fd re\u017eis\u00e9r, kameraman, etnograf, sb\u011bratel lidov\u00fdch <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":675,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3917","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3917"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3917\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.provaznik.info\/fotoprovaz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}